Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], "Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.( 'Āli `Imrān(3):191)

Rabu, 20 April 2011

List of Muslim scientists (bagian 1, Astronomers, chemists, n mathemathicians)

List of Muslim scientists

Science in the Islamic world has played a significant role in the history of science. There have been hundreds of notable Muslim scientists that have made a great contribution to civilization and society. The following is an incomplete list of notable Muslim scientists.

Astronomers and astrophysicists







Al-Khwarizmi mathematician


Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)




Al-Farabi (Abunaser)















Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)






Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)

Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)












also a mathematician

Ottoman astronomer




a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)[1][2]

a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program[3]







(specialist in atomic astrophysics and spectroscopy)

Chemists and alchemists



father of chemistry

Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)

Al-Kindi (Alkindus)









Father of Al-Gabra, (Mathematics)



leading scholar in the field of Natural Product Chemistry

Mathematicians



father of algebra and algorithms


pioneer of symbolic algebra



Al-Kindi (Alkindus)

Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)







Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
















Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)









Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)

Al-Ghazali (Algazel)















13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher







computer scientist; founder of Fuzzy Mathematics and fuzzy set theory

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