Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], "Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.( 'Āli `Imrān(3):191)

Senin, 25 April 2011

List of Muslim scientists (bagian 3, Physicists and engineers)

Physicists and engineers

Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century

Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir, Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir, Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century

Al-Saghani, 10th century


Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century


Ibn Sahl, 10th century


Ibn Yunus, 10th century


Al-Karaji, 10th century


Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics, pioneer of scientific method and experimental physics, considered the "first scientist"


Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics


Avicenna, 11th century


Al-Khazini, 12th century


Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century


Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century


Averroes
12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert


Al-Jazari
13th century civil engineer, father of robotics father of modern engineering


Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century

Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century


Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century


Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century


Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, 16th century


Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century


Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century


Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century


Tipu Sultan, 18th century Indian mechanician


Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician


Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist


Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist


Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century
Indonesian aerospace engineer and president


Abdul Kalam,
Indian aeronautical engineer and nuclear scientist


Abdus Salam,
Pakistani theoretical physicist and Nobel Prize winner(1979)


Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist


Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist


Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist


Abdel Nasser Tawfik, Egyptian-born German particle physicist


Munir Nayfeh Palestinian-American particle physicist


Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist


Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani nuclear scientist


Ali Musharafa, Egyptian nuclear physicist


Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear physicist


Munir Ahmad Khan, Father of Pakistan's nuclear program


Sabtu, 23 April 2011

List of Muslim scientists (bagian 2, Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists


Ibn Sirin (654–728)
author of work on dreams and dream interpretation

Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy

Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology

Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi
pioneer of mental health, medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine

Najab ud-din Muhammad
pioneer of mental disorder classification


Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies

Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas)
pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology

Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis)
pioneer of neurosurgery


Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception

Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
pioneer of reaction time


Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
pioneer of physiological psychology, neuropsychiatry, thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness


Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar)
pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology


Averroes
pioneer of Parkinson's disease


Ibn Tufail
pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture


Mir Sajad
Neuroscientist and pioneer in neuroinflammation and neurogenesis.

Rabu, 20 April 2011

List of Muslim scientists (bagian 1, Astronomers, chemists, n mathemathicians)

List of Muslim scientists

Science in the Islamic world has played a significant role in the history of science. There have been hundreds of notable Muslim scientists that have made a great contribution to civilization and society. The following is an incomplete list of notable Muslim scientists.

Astronomers and astrophysicists







Al-Khwarizmi mathematician


Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)




Al-Farabi (Abunaser)















Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)






Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)

Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)












also a mathematician

Ottoman astronomer




a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)[1][2]

a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program[3]







(specialist in atomic astrophysics and spectroscopy)

Chemists and alchemists



father of chemistry

Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)

Al-Kindi (Alkindus)









Father of Al-Gabra, (Mathematics)



leading scholar in the field of Natural Product Chemistry

Mathematicians



father of algebra and algorithms


pioneer of symbolic algebra



Al-Kindi (Alkindus)

Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)







Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
















Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)









Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)

Al-Ghazali (Algazel)















13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher







computer scientist; founder of Fuzzy Mathematics and fuzzy set theory