Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], "Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.( 'Āli `Imrān(3):191)

Sabtu, 23 April 2011

List of Muslim scientists (bagian 2, Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists)

Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists


Ibn Sirin (654–728)
author of work on dreams and dream interpretation

Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy

Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari
pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology

Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi
pioneer of mental health, medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine

Najab ud-din Muhammad
pioneer of mental disorder classification

Al-Farabi (Alpharabius)
pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies

Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas)
pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology

Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis)
pioneer of neurosurgery

Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen)
founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception

Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
pioneer of reaction time

Avicenna (Ibn Sina)
pioneer of physiological psychology, neuropsychiatry, thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness

Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar)
pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology

Averroes
pioneer of Parkinson's disease

Ibn Tufail
pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture

Mir Sajad
Neuroscientist and pioneer in neuroinflammation and neurogenesis.
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