Who remember Allah while standing or sitting or [lying] on their sides and give thought to the creation of the heavens and the earth, [saying], "Our Lord, You did not create this aimlessly; exalted are You [above such a thing]; then protect us from the punishment of the Fire.( 'Āli `Imrān(3):191)

Senin, 25 April 2011

List of Muslim scientists (bagian 3, Physicists and engineers)

Physicists and engineers

Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century

Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
Ja'far Muhammad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir, Ahmad ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir, Al-Hasan ibn Mūsā ibn Shākir

Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century

Al-Saghani, 10th century


Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century


Ibn Sahl, 10th century


Ibn Yunus, 10th century


Al-Karaji, 10th century


Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics, pioneer of scientific method and experimental physics, considered the "first scientist"


Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics


Avicenna, 11th century


Al-Khazini, 12th century


Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century


Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century


Averroes
12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert


Al-Jazari
13th century civil engineer, father of robotics father of modern engineering


Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century

Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century


Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century


Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century


Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, 16th century


Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century


Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century


Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century


Tipu Sultan, 18th century Indian mechanician


Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician


Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist


Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist


Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century
Indonesian aerospace engineer and president


Abdul Kalam,
Indian aeronautical engineer and nuclear scientist


Abdus Salam,
Pakistani theoretical physicist and Nobel Prize winner(1979)


Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist


Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist


Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist


Abdel Nasser Tawfik, Egyptian-born German particle physicist


Munir Nayfeh Palestinian-American particle physicist


Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist


Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani nuclear scientist


Ali Musharafa, Egyptian nuclear physicist


Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear physicist


Munir Ahmad Khan, Father of Pakistan's nuclear program


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